Urine catheter of home care
英文-留置導尿管的居家照護
- 目的：
Purpose:
加強清潔外陰部及消毒導尿管，減少異味，增加舒適感、預防感染。
To strengthen genitals cleaning and catheter disinfection in order to reduce odor, increase comfort and prevent infection. - 每日執行1～2 次尿管護理（以清水確實清洗會陰部或尿道口）。
Perform care of urine catheter 1-2 times per day (clean perineum or urethra mouth with clean water). - 觀察尿液之量、顏色、氣味及沉澱物。
Observe amount, color, odor and sediment of the urine. - 每日至少柔捏尿管一次，避免折到或壓到，以保持暢通。
Gently pinch catheter at least one time a day, avoid bending or compressing on catheter and maintain at unobstructed condition. - 解便後應立即予會陰沖洗。
Wash the perineum right after urination. - 尿袋高度要低於膀胱位置（但不可置放於地面上），每日至少要倒尿三次，並紀錄尿量。
Place urine bag lower than bladder position (but do not place it on the ground), replace urine bag at least three times per day, and record urine quantity. - 尿袋開口須隨時關閉，勿受污染。
Close urine bag at any time to avoid contamination. - 每日更換膠布及固定位置，以減少皮膚刺激。
Change tape and its fixed position daily to reduce skin irritation. - 無特殊水分限制者，應每日給水2500c.c.～3000c.c.，每日尿量至少需維持1500c.c.。
For case without drinking limitation, maintain daily water supply at 2500cc-3000cc, daily urine output at least 1,500cc. - 更換尿管膠布的固定位置，以井字固定法，男性固定於小腹，女性固定在大腿內側。
Change the fixing location of the catheter adhesive tapes; the catheter should be fixed using the fixation method of two horizontal taping lines and two vertical taping lines with the catheter in the middle (like a tic-tac-toe grid); the catheter should be fixed in the lower abdomen for males and inner thigh for females. - 可予蔓越莓汁或果汁，以降低泌尿道感染機會。
Provide case with cranberry juice or fruit juice to reduce infection of urinary tract. - 如有發燒，尿量少於500c.c./日、血尿、滲尿、或尿管脫出、分泌物或小便有臭味、沈澱物增加等情形，請盡快與醫護人員聯絡。
Inform the medial staff should the following situation occurred: fever, urine output of less than 500 cc / day, hematuria, seepage of urine, or catheter emerged, secretions or fetid odor of urine, increasing sediment, and so.
Fixing location of the catheter
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Q & A
- 每日執行1～2次尿管護理？
Should you perform care of urine catheter once to twice a day? - 尿袋可置放於地面上？
Can you put urine bags on the floor? - 尿袋開口應隨時保持關閉，避免受汙染？
In order to prevention pollution, urine bags should be closed at all times?
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